Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code
Quick Guide

Joint Municipal Zoning (Article VIII-A)

Powers

801-A

  • Two or more municipalities may cooperate to enact, amend, or repeal a joint municipal zoning ordinance
  • Must be based on a joint municipal comprehensive plan
Relation to county or municipal zoning

802-A

  • Enactment by a municipality of a joint municipal ordinance acts as a repeal of a county or municipal zoning ordinance within that municipality
Joint municipal zoning generally follows provisions for municipal zoning in Article VI

802-A, 803-A, 804-A, 805-A, 806-A, 807-A, 808-A, 809-A, 813-A, 814-A, 815-A, 816-A, 817-A, 818-A, 819-A, 820-A

  • Joint municipal zoning ordinances follow provisions for municipal zoning in Article VI except as follows:
  • Classifications – No area of a municipality in a joint ordinance may be unzoned
  • Community development objectives – Every joint ordinance shall contain a statement of community development objectives, shall be based on the joint comprehensive plan, and shall:
  • Relate to the entire area covered by the ordinance
  • Identify objectives of each municipality and how they relate to the entire area
  • Include the basis for the geographic delineation of the area which the ordinance regulates
  • Preparation – A joint municipal planning commission shall prepare the ordinance directed by the governing bodies and shall hold the required public meeting
  • Enactment – Each municipality must enact the ordinance and no municipality may withdraw or repeal within 2-3 years of enactment
  • Amendments – An amendment must also be submitted to the joint municipal planning commission for 30-day review, governing bodies must submit recommendations, and the amendment must be adopted by each municipality
  • Administration – The governing bodies may create a joint zoning hearing board, and the ordinance must specify if there will be a zoning officer in each municipality or a single joint zoning officer
  • Enforcement – Enforcement remedies may be taken by one municipality against another
Curative amendments and validity challenges

810-A, 811-A, 812-A

  • A landowner curative amendment is filed following requirements in Section 609.1 with the municipality in which the landowner’s property is located, provided that:
  • The challenge is directed to the validity of the entire area of the joint municipal zoning ordinance, with such due consideration also given by the court
  • A curative amendment may not be enacted without approval of all participating municipalities
  • The governing bodies of all participating municipalities may declare the joint ordinance invalid and prepare a municipal curative amendment following Section 609.2, provided that:
  • The 36-month limitation on new municipal curative amendments applies to all municipalities
  • Where there are 2-3 participating municipalities, they shall have 9 months rather than 6 specified in 609.2(3) to enact the curative amendment; where there are more than 3 municipalities, the 9-month period shall be extended an additional month for each additional municipality; however, notwithstanding the previous extensions, a municipal curative amendment shall be enacted by the municipalities party to the joint ordinance within one year from the declaration of invalidity

 

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